See droch- on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deas"
},
{
"word": "maith"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "droch-aiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "droch-araí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "droch-araíonach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "droch-chaidreamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "droch-chaint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "droch-cheann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "droch-chiall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "droch-chlú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "droch-chóir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "droch-chomaoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "droch-chor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "droch-chríoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "droch-chroíoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "droch-chumann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "droch-chur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochadhaint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochaicíd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochaigeanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochaighneas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochaigne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochaimsir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochainm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochainte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochairleacán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochairteagal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drocháisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drocháise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drocháiseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochamharc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochanáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochbhail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochbharúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochbhéal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochbheart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochbheartach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochbheatha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochbheathach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochbhirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochbhláth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochbhraon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochbhreith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochdhaoine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochdhathach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochdheireadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochdheoir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochdhóigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochéadáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drocheagar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochearra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochéasc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochfhadú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochfháisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochfhéachaint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochfhéasóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochfhiach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochfhuadar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochfhuil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochgháir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochghléas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochghnáthú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochghnó"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochghnóthach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochghnúiseach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochghoilíoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochghotha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochghuí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochíde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochimeacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochintinn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochintinneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochiompar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochiompú"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochiontaobhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochiontaoibh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochlabhartha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochlámh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochleagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochmhaitheas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochmheasúil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochmhéin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochmhianach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochmhisneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochmhuinín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochnéal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochobair"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochoiliúint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochoineach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochphláinéad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochráiteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochrath"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochríd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochruaig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochrud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochrún"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochruthag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochruthagach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochscéala"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochscéalaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochscéimh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochshá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochshampla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochshaol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochsheans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochsheasamh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochsheoladh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochshláinteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochspéir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochstiúir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochthallann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochthátal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochtheagmhálaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochtheanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochtheist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochthiompar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochthréith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochthreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochthuairisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drochthuar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"droch",
"droch#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*drukos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/drukos"
],
[
"drwg",
"drwg#Welsh"
],
[
"drog",
"drog#Breton"
],
[
"droch",
"droch#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "droch",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish droch (“bad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “1 droch”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*drukos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drukos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "drwg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh drwg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "drog"
},
"expansion": "Breton drog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "droch"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic droch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish droch (“bad”), from Proto-Celtic *drukos. Cognates include Welsh drwg, Breton drog, Scottish Gaelic droch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droch-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhroch-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ndroch-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "droch-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "do-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mí-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ró-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"id": "en-droch--ga-prefix-LwXUtonS",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ill-, mal-"
],
"id": "en-droch--ga-prefix-3Yo4u4EX",
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"mal-",
"mal-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɾˠɞh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɾˠox/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɾˠɔx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "olc"
}
],
"word": "droch-"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "deas"
},
{
"word": "maith"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish prefixes",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "droch-aiste"
},
{
"word": "droch-araí"
},
{
"word": "droch-araíonach"
},
{
"word": "droch-chaidreamh"
},
{
"word": "droch-chaint"
},
{
"word": "droch-cheann"
},
{
"word": "droch-chiall"
},
{
"word": "droch-chlú"
},
{
"word": "droch-chóir"
},
{
"word": "droch-chomaoin"
},
{
"word": "droch-chor"
},
{
"word": "droch-chríoch"
},
{
"word": "droch-chroíoch"
},
{
"word": "droch-chumann"
},
{
"word": "droch-chur"
},
{
"word": "drochadhaint"
},
{
"word": "drochaicíd"
},
{
"word": "drochaigeanta"
},
{
"word": "drochaighneas"
},
{
"word": "drochaigne"
},
{
"word": "drochaimsir"
},
{
"word": "drochainm"
},
{
"word": "drochainte"
},
{
"word": "drochairleacán"
},
{
"word": "drochairteagal"
},
{
"word": "drocháisc"
},
{
"word": "drocháise"
},
{
"word": "drocháiseach"
},
{
"word": "drochamharc"
},
{
"word": "drochanáil"
},
{
"word": "drochbhail"
},
{
"word": "drochbharúil"
},
{
"word": "drochbhéal"
},
{
"word": "drochbheart"
},
{
"word": "drochbheartach"
},
{
"word": "drochbheatha"
},
{
"word": "drochbheathach"
},
{
"word": "drochbhirt"
},
{
"word": "drochbhláth"
},
{
"word": "drochbhraon"
},
{
"word": "drochbhreith"
},
{
"word": "drochdhaoine"
},
{
"word": "drochdhathach"
},
{
"word": "drochdheireadh"
},
{
"word": "drochdheoir"
},
{
"word": "drochdhóigh"
},
{
"word": "drochéadáil"
},
{
"word": "drocheagar"
},
{
"word": "drochearra"
},
{
"word": "drochéasc"
},
{
"word": "drochfhadú"
},
{
"word": "drochfháisc"
},
{
"word": "drochfhéachaint"
},
{
"word": "drochfhéasóg"
},
{
"word": "drochfhiach"
},
{
"word": "drochfhuadar"
},
{
"word": "drochfhuil"
},
{
"word": "drochgháir"
},
{
"word": "drochghléas"
},
{
"word": "drochghnáthú"
},
{
"word": "drochghnó"
},
{
"word": "drochghnóthach"
},
{
"word": "drochghnúiseach"
},
{
"word": "drochghoilíoch"
},
{
"word": "drochghotha"
},
{
"word": "drochghuí"
},
{
"word": "drochíde"
},
{
"word": "drochimeacht"
},
{
"word": "drochintinn"
},
{
"word": "drochintinneach"
},
{
"word": "drochiompar"
},
{
"word": "drochiompú"
},
{
"word": "drochiontaobhach"
},
{
"word": "drochiontaoibh"
},
{
"word": "drochlabhartha"
},
{
"word": "drochlámh"
},
{
"word": "drochleagan"
},
{
"word": "drochmhaitheas"
},
{
"word": "drochmheasúil"
},
{
"word": "drochmhéin"
},
{
"word": "drochmhianach"
},
{
"word": "drochmhisneach"
},
{
"word": "drochmhuinín"
},
{
"word": "drochnéal"
},
{
"word": "drochobair"
},
{
"word": "drochoiliúint"
},
{
"word": "drochoineach"
},
{
"word": "drochphláinéad"
},
{
"word": "drochráiteach"
},
{
"word": "drochrath"
},
{
"word": "drochríd"
},
{
"word": "drochruaig"
},
{
"word": "drochrud"
},
{
"word": "drochrún"
},
{
"word": "drochruthag"
},
{
"word": "drochruthagach"
},
{
"word": "drochscéala"
},
{
"word": "drochscéalaí"
},
{
"word": "drochscéimh"
},
{
"word": "drochshá"
},
{
"word": "drochshampla"
},
{
"word": "drochshaol"
},
{
"word": "drochsheans"
},
{
"word": "drochsheasamh"
},
{
"word": "drochsheoladh"
},
{
"word": "drochshláinteach"
},
{
"word": "drochspéir"
},
{
"word": "drochstiúir"
},
{
"word": "drochta"
},
{
"word": "drochthallann"
},
{
"word": "drochthátal"
},
{
"word": "drochtheagmhálaí"
},
{
"word": "drochtheanga"
},
{
"word": "drochtheist"
},
{
"word": "drochthiompar"
},
{
"word": "drochthréith"
},
{
"word": "drochthreo"
},
{
"word": "drochthuairisc"
},
{
"word": "drochthuar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"droch",
"droch#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*drukos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/drukos"
],
[
"drwg",
"drwg#Welsh"
],
[
"drog",
"drog#Breton"
],
[
"droch",
"droch#Scottish_Gaelic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "droch",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish droch (“bad”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2019), “1 droch”, in <cite>eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language</cite></span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*drukos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *drukos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "drwg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh drwg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "drog"
},
"expansion": "Breton drog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "droch"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic droch",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish droch (“bad”), from Proto-Celtic *drukos. Cognates include Welsh drwg, Breton drog, Scottish Gaelic droch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "droch-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dhroch-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "ndroch-",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "droch-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "do-"
},
{
"word": "mí-"
},
{
"word": "ró-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bad"
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ill-, mal-"
],
"links": [
[
"ill",
"ill"
],
[
"mal-",
"mal-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɾˠɞh/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɾˠox/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d̪ˠɾˠɔx/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dona"
},
{
"word": "olc"
}
],
"word": "droch-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for droch- meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: droch-/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"droch-"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "droch-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.